What does a benign breast lump feel like?
It’s not always obvious whether a breast lump is benign or cancerous just from a self-exam. However, there are some subtle differences that may indicate a benign breast lump.
A benign breast lump can feel many different ways to the touch, depending on the cause. For example, they may:
range in feel from soft to firm
feel rubbery
be movable
feel round or oval-shaped with well-defined borders
feel tender or slightly painful
According to the American Cancer Society (ACS)Trusted Source, breast cancer lumps are more likely to be painless and feel hard with irregular edges. However, the ACS also notes that it’s possible for it to feel tender or painful, soft, or round as well.
Because of this, it’s important to see your doctor for any new breast lump that you find during a self-exam. They can do further tests to help determine if your lump is benign or cancerous.
How can you tell if a breast lump is benign?
You can’t tell for sure that a breast lump is benign without further evaluation from your doctor. If you notice a new breast lump during a breast self-exam, make an appointment with your doctor to discuss it.
Many benign breast conditions that cause breast lumps are associated with pain or tenderness. In contrast, breast cancer causes pain less oftenTrusted Source.
When you meet with your doctor, they’ll review your medical history. They’ll likely ask about:
when you first noticed the lump
if there have been any noticeable changes to the lump, such as increases in size
if you have any other symptoms, such as nipple discharge or changes to the skin of your breast or nipple
whether or not you have a personal or family history of breast cancer
the type of medications you’ve been taking
Your doctor will then do a breast exam, during which they evaluate both of your breasts. They’ll note various features of your breast lump, such as its:
size
location in your breast
consistency or texture
mobility
Imaging tests will also be ordered to further assess your breast lump. These can include a mammogram, ultrasound, or both. If imaging suggests your lump may be cancerous, a breast biopsy can be done to check a sample of cells for the presence of cancer.
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